Second impact syndrome

A second concussion suffered before a previous one has completely healed can lead to a catastrophic injury called second impact syndrome (SIS). SIS is characterized by a rapid swelling of the brain after injury, requiring life-saving, emergency surgery. Many who suffer SIS do not survive, and those that do often are neurologically impaired. SIS is preventable.

The second injury can be caused by a seemingly minor blow, and although most cases involve adolescents, it is impossible to predict who will suffer SIS and who will not. Don't take a chance. Make sure your child's first concussion has completely healed prior allowing them to return to physical activity.

Second impact syndrome is very rare.

Prevention

Educated coaches, athletes, and parents are vital to the prevention of second impact syndrome. Keeping athletes from re-injuring their brains is of utmost importance. Make sure all athletes are completely symptom-free and have written medical authorization before allowing them to return to activity. Then follow the gradual return-to-play guidelines to ensure their symptoms do not return during physical exertion.

Preston Plevretes (ESPN)

Preston Plevretes was an all-around athlete in high school, captain of the football team, basketball player, javelin thrower. A 6-foot-2, 230-pound linebacker for LaSalle University, Plevretes was 19 when he suffered a concussion during a practice on Oct. 4, 2005. Although he sought medical treatment, he only disclosed his throbbing headaches to a few friends. A few weeks later, on what would be his last game, he suffered a hit that changed his life. ESPN video

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